Correlation of body weight and other morphometric measurements in Albino rats (Rattus Norvegicus)

Authors

  • Bruno Ikenna Aguh Department of Biological Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
  • Abubakar Yahaya Department of Mathematics, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
  • Ibrahim Ado Saidu Armed Force Command and Staff College, Jaji Military Cantonment , Kaduna State, Nigeria
  • Patrick Oluwagbemiga Ayeku Department of Biological Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
  • Alfred Aondover Agba Department of Biological Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Keywords:

Albino rats, Morphometric data, Correlation, Predictor variable

Abstract

Relationship between body weight and other morphometric measurements in Albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) was investigated. Morphometric data such as body weight (BDYWT), tail length (TL), body length from nose to anus (BLNA), body length from nose to tail tip (BLNT), tail circumference (TC), tail diameter (TD), and ear length (EL) were collected from fifty live Albino rats involving 28 females and 22 males. The collected data were evaluated using regression analysis, correlation and independent-sample t-test. There was high significant (P < 0.001) positive correlation between BDYWT and TL, BDYWT and BLNA, BDYWT and BLNT, BDYWT and HL, BDYWT and TC, BDYWT and TD, TC and TL, BLNA and TL, TC and BLNA, TC and BLNT, but the correlation between BDYWT and EL was low. The regression analysis had coefficient of determination (r2) values ranging from 0.264 to 0.81. Regression analysis with high r2 value could be exploited in predicting many morphometric traits with great accuracy with the body weight serving as the explanatory or predictor variable. This research also suggested that male and female Albino rats have very similar morphometric characters as the results of independent-samples t-test showed.

References

Alpak, H., Onar, V., Mutus, R., 2009. The relationship between morphometric and long bone measurements of the Morkaraman sheep. Turkish J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 33(3), 199-207.

Clause, B.T., 1998. The Wistar Institute Archives. Rats (Not Mice) and History, Mendel Newsletter.

Egena, S.S.A., Husseini, G., Silas, T., Musa, T.C., 2006. Effect of Sex on Linear Body Measurements of Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). Assum. Univer. J. Technol., 14(1), 61-65.

Jimmy, S., David, M., Donald, K.R.., Dennis, M., 2010. Variability in Body Morphometric Measurement and Their Application in Predicting Live Body Weight of Mubende and Small East African Goat Breed in Uganda. Middle-East J. Sci. Res., 5 (2): 98-105.

Khan, H., Muhammad, F., Ahmad, R., Nawaz, G., Zubair, M., 2006. Relationship of body weight with linear body measurements in goats, J. Agri. Biol. Sci., 1(3), 51-54.

Krinke, G.J., 2000. “History, Strain and Models’’. The Laboratory Rat (Handbook of Experimental Animals). Gillian R. Bullock (series ed.), Tracie bunton (series ed.). Academic Press, pp. 3 – 16.

Marcus, L.F., 1990. Traditional morphometrics: Proceedings of the Michigan Morphometric Workshop, Special Publication No. 2. (Edited by F.J. Rohlf and F.L. Bookstein). The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, pp. 77–122.

Momoh, O.M., Kershima, D.E., 2008. Linear body measurements as predictors of body weight in Nigerian local chickens. ASSET: J. Agri. Sci., Sci., Environ. Technol., 8(2), 206-212.

Okoro, V.M.O., Ezeokeke, C.T., Ogundu, U.E., Chukudum, C., 2010. Phenotypic correlation of bodyweight and linear body measurement in Chinchilla rabbits (Orycotolagus cuniculus). J. Agri. Biotech. Sustain. Develop., 2(2), 27-29.

Orlando Health Surgical Critical Care Fellowship, 2005. Correlation and Regression. [Online] Available: www.surgicalcriticalcare.net/Statistics/correlation.pdf

SPSS, Statistical package for social sciences version 14. Procedure and Facilities for Research. Mc-Graw Hill Book Company, New York, USA, 2001.

The Wistar Institute History, 2007.

Published

2013-03-19

How to Cite

Ikenna Aguh, B. ., Yahaya, A. ., Ado Saidu, I. ., Oluwagbemiga Ayeku, P. ., & Aondover Agba, A. . (2013). Correlation of body weight and other morphometric measurements in Albino rats (Rattus Norvegicus). Scientific Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(3), 39-44. Retrieved from http://sjournals.com/index.php/sjbs/article/view/1055

Issue

Section

Original Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)