Application of waste calcium carbonate in the tire industry

Authors

  • G. H. Ranjbar Department of Mining Engineering, Safashahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Safashahr, Iran
  • M. H. Azadi Young Researchers club, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran

Keywords:

Waste powder; Calcium carbonate; Physical properties; Rubber filler; Particle size

Abstract

Calcium carbonate is used as inert filler in rubber industry in theproduction of tires. Calcium carbonate is abundant and inexpensive, so it iswidely used for cost reduction. Too, calcium carbonate is known as non-reinforcing fillers in rubber industry.­ Waste CaCO3 powder is a by-product ofsawing marble and could be used as a replacement for the CaCO3 fillers that arecurrently used in rubber production. In the present study, particle size,specific surface area, and physical properties such as tensile strength, 300%modulus, hardness and elongation at break were studied. The results were foundthat made ruubers from waste calcium carbonate was getting higher hardness,modulus, elongation at break than standard. Eventually, waste CaCO3 powder wassuitable for use in the rubber industry.

References

Arayapranee, W., Rempel, G.L., 2008. A comparison of the properties of rice husk ash, silica,and calcium carbonate

filled 75:25 NR/EPDM blends”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 110 (02), 1165-1174.

Bagghi, A.K., Sharma, B.G., 1981. Reinforcement and physical properties of filled rubber system. Indian J. Technol.,

, 368-372.

Baker, C.S.L., 1978. Properties of natural rubber with some highly reinforcing carbon blacks. NR Technol., 8, 24-32.

Brentin, R., Sarnacke, P., 2011. Rubber compounds (A market opportunity study). pp.36-37, September.

Edwards, D.C., 1990. Review polymer-filler interactions in rubber reinforcement. J. Mater. Sci., 25, 4175-4185.

Moonchai, D., Moryadee, N., Poosodsang, N., 2012. Comparative properties of natural rubber vulcanisates filled

with defatted rice bran, clay and calcium carbonate. Maejo Int. J. Sci. Technol., 6(02), 249-258.

Sobhy, M.S., El-Nashar, D.E., Maziad, N.A., 2003. Cure characteristics and physicomechanical properties of calcium

carbonate reinforcement rubber composites. Egypt. J. Sol., 26 (02), 241-257.

Vichitcholchai, N., Na-Ranong, N., Noisuwan, W., Arayapranee, W., 2012. Using rice husk ash as filler in rubber

industry. Rubber Thai J., 1, 48-55,

Published

2014-05-29

How to Cite

H. Ranjbar, G., & H. Azadi, M. (2014). Application of waste calcium carbonate in the tire industry. Scientific Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(3), 20-27. Retrieved from https://sjournals.com/index.php/sjes/article/view/1251

Issue

Section

Original Article