Application and relative importance of spatial analysis for replicated multienvironment yield trials in sugarcane (Saccharum Spp.)

Authors

  • Mebrahtom Ftwi Senior Researcher, Ethiopian Sugar Corporation, Research and Development Center, Wonji, Ethiopia
  • Feyissa Taddesse Variety Development Program Manager, Ethiopian Sugar Corporation, Research and Development Center, Wonji, Ethiopia
  • Astaweskegn Alemu Human Resource and Property Administration Coordinator, Ethiopian Sugar Corporation, Research and Development Center, Wonji, Ethiopia
  • Melaku Tesfa Ethiopian Sugar Corporation, Finchaa Sugar Research and Development Center, Finchaa, Ethiopia

Keywords:

Anisotropic autoregressive, Akaike information criterion, Isotropic autoregressive, Heteroscedastic, Homoscedastic, Crop trials, Relative efficiency

Abstract

Data obtained from multi-environment yield trials of sugarcane are usually analyzed using traditional models that detect only those variations existed between plots or test genotypes. However, blocking does not control spatial heterogeneity existed within and between trials. This investigation was conducted to evaluate the application and relative importance of spatial analysis for sugarcane multi-environment trials conducted under different designs. Yield data obtained from 20 yield trials were analyzed using classical linear and autoregressive models on the basis of mixed model. Results of the within trial analysis indicated both Akaike information criterion (AIC) and relative efficiency selected the classical linear model as best model in most of the cases. The anisotropic autoregressive model was the best model in modeling cane and sugar yields data of plant cane crop trials which received poor management practices and should be applied under these circumstances. When we analyze the combined multi-environment trials data, the heteroscedastic anisotropic autoregressive model showed better adjustments for cane and sugar yield data modeled across locations, while heteroscedastic linear model was the best model for cane and sugar yields data modeled over crop years. Thus, the heteroscedastic isotropic autoregressive model is recommended to be applied in sugarcane METs data analysis. Moreover, our investigation insures the applicability of the spatial analysis for data obtained from yield trials conducted under simple lattice design.

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Published

2018-03-21

How to Cite

Ftwi, M. ., Taddesse, F. ., Alemu, A. ., & Tesfa, M. . (2018). Application and relative importance of spatial analysis for replicated multienvironment yield trials in sugarcane (Saccharum Spp.). Scientific Journal of Crop Science, 7(3), 299-309. Retrieved from https://sjournals.com/index.php/sjcs/article/view/298

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Section

Original Article