Constraints and opportunities of village chicken production in debsan tikara keble at gonder zuria woreda, north gonder, Ethiopia

Authors

  • M. B. Yitbarek Department of Animal Science, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia
  • W. Atalel Debsan Tikura kebele ,Gonder Zuria Woreda , North Gonder Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Keywords:

Village chicken;Constraints;Opportunities;Respondents;Corresponding author;Melkamu bezabih yitbarek

Abstract

This study wasconducted to identify the constraints and opportunities of village  chicken production  in  Debsan Tikara Keble at  threevillages in Gondar  Zuria Woreda by usingsemi structured  questionnaire , fieldvisit and interview from 150 randomly  selected respondents.The result revealed that the main constraints were feed shortage (28%),predation (30%) and flock mortality (28%). Almost 58% of chickens share thesame room with the main house. The farmers use traditional medicine to treatchickens (82%). Average age of first egg lying of chicken was 6 months, numberof eggs per clutch was 13, the clutch size was 3 and hatchability percentagewas 72%. The main opportunities for village chicken production was marketaccess 36%, credit service 28%, training and extension service 16%,  feed and water access 20%. From this study,constraints and opportunities of village chicken production was merelyidentified based on this result by improving the management practice, poultrybreeds and educating the framers are viable options to improve the livelihoodof the households.

References

CSA, 2009, 2011. Agricultural sample survey report on livestock and livestock characteristics.

Fisseha, M., 2009. Studies on production and marketing of local chicken ecotype in bure woreda north west Amhara regional state, Ethiopia.

GZWADO (Gonder Zuriya Woreda Agricultural Development Office)., 2004. Annual Report Report pp15.

Halima, H., 2007, 2005. Phenotypic and Genotypic characterization of indigenous chicken population in north west Ethiopia. Ph.D thesis university of free state Bloemfontein south Africa.

Kitaly, A.J., 1998. Village chicken production system in Africa., pp29.

Mammo, M., 2006. survey of village chicken under traditional management . in Jamma wored south wollo Ethiopia.

Nigussie, D., 2011. Breeding program for indigenous chickens in Ethiopia.

Roberts, T.A., 1992. The scavenging feed sources baled in assessment of productivity of village chicken smith. A.J. 1990. Tropical agricultural series.

Serkale, M.M., 2005. constraints and survivalist of chicken in central high land of Ethiopia.

Sonaiya, E.B., Branckaert, R.D.S., Guèye, E.F., 1999. Research and Development Options for Family Poultry. First INFPD/FAO Electronic Conference on Family Poultry. 7 December 1998. http://www.fao.org/ag/aga /agap/lpa/fampo1/Intropap.htm 5 March 1999.

Tadelle, D., ogle., 2001. Village poultry production system in central high land of Ethiopia.

Tadelle, D., 1996. studies on village poultry in central high land of Ethiopia.

Published

2013-08-29

How to Cite

B. Yitbarek, M., & Atalel, W. . (2013). Constraints and opportunities of village chicken production in debsan tikara keble at gonder zuria woreda, north gonder, Ethiopia. Scientific Journal of Veterinary Advances, 2(8), 118-124. Retrieved from http://sjournals.com/index.php/sjva/article/view/1460

Issue

Section

Original Article