Nutrients digestibility of rice milling waste (RMW) and soybean meal residue (SMR) combination fed to Yankasa ram lambs in a fragile ecosystem Nigeria

Authors

  • M. G. Garba Department of Animal Production and Health, Federal University Dutsin-MA, Katsina State. PMB 5001, Nigeria
  • L. A. Saulawa Department of Animal Production and Health, Federal University Dutsin-MA, Katsina State. PMB 5001, Nigeria

Keywords:

Digestibility, Yankasa, Sheep, Rams, Lambs, Rice milling waste (RMW), Soybean meal residue (SMR)

Abstract

This experiment was conducted at Bayero University Kano, to determine the Utilization and digestibility of Soyabean meal Residue (SMR) and Rice Milling Waste by Yankasa ram lambs. The 20 animals were fed with a complete diet containing graded levels of SMR and RMW at 0, (A) 5 (B), 10 (C), 15(D) and 20% (E). The trial lasted for 21 days (14 days for adaptation and 7 days for collection of faecal samples). Harness bags were used for the collection of faecal samples, which was fitted in the last 7 days of adaptability. Results obtained revealed that  DM digestibility (%) was significantly higher (P<0.05) for treatment E (78.69%) compared to the rest of the values obtained for treatments B (71.12%), C (70.61%) and D (70.29%) whose values did not differ significantly  (P>0.05) between each other. Value obtained for treatment E were comparable (P>0.05) with treatment A. CP digestibility, value for treatment E (89.95%) was significantly higher (P<0.05) than those for treatments A (81.31%) and D (85.24%) accept the others (P>0.05). Treatments B (84.36%) and C (86.37%) were similar (P>0.05) but significantly higher than those for treatments A (81.31%) and D (85.24%) with the lowest value in treatment D. The EE digestibility values obtained were significantly higher (P<0.05) for treatments D (46.16%) and E (53.42%) compared to the rest of the values for treatments A (32.75%), B (41.58%) and C (38.22%) whose values did not differ significantly (P>0.05) between each other. Similarly, values for treatments B, C and D were similar (P>0.05). Ash digestibility values for treatments A (62.27%), B (56.59%) and C (58.27%) did not differ significantly (P>0.05) between one another but were significantly lower (P<0.05) than those for treatments D (67.34%) and E (70.31%) whose values did not differ significantly between each other. Therefore, feeding combination of RMW and SMR to growing Yankasa ram lambs up to 20% inclusion improved digestibility and performance and reduce cost of production. It is recommended that more trial should be conducted with higher inclusion level and with different breeds of Sheep.

References

Abubakar, A., 2003. Influence of Yeast supplementation on the performance of Broiler and layer chickens fed diets with high levels of rice bran. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Animal Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto.

AFRIS., 2004. Animal Feed Resources Information System. http//www.Foa.org./ag/agap/afris/defawt/htm.

AOAC ., 1990.Association of official analytical chemists. Official methods of analysis (15thed.) Arlington, Virginia.1, 69-84.

Badr, T., Akkadar, W., 1983. Straw as feed for growing cattle. Proceedings of workshopon Applied Research, Alexendria, Egypt. 14th -17th, March.

Devendra, C.M., 1989. Goat production in the tropics. 92, 305-317.

Etela, I., Adekunle, O., Orji, U.I., Kalio, G.A, Tona, G.O., 2008. Sweet potato forage versus dried brewers grains as supplements for lactating Bunaji cows. In: Bawa, G.S., Akpa, G.N., Jokthan,G.E., Kabir, M., Abdu, S.B (eds.) Repositioning animal agriculture for the realization of national vision 2020. Proceedings of the 13th annual conference of animal science association of Nigeria held at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria, 253-255.

Feltwell, R., Fox, S.., 1980. Practical Poultry Feeding ELBS low price edition, Great Britain. 302.

KNARDA., 2001. Kano agricultural and rural development authority meteorological station reports, temperatures record book and management unit, 11, 1-3.

Maigandi, S.A., 2001. Quantification and utilization of fore-stomach digesta in the diet for growing and fattening of sheep Ph. D Thesis. Department of Animal Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto Nigeria. 125.

McDonald, P.,R.A., Edward, Greenhalgh, J.F.D., 1995. Animal Nutrition(5thed.Low price) ELBS Longman Group Ltd. London, UK. 543.

Muhammad, N., 2005. Assessment of quantity, quality and utilization of rice milling waste in the diet of growing sheep. M. Sc. Dissertation, Department Of Animal Science, Faculty Of Agriculture, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto. 76.

Muhammad, N., Maigandi, S.A., Hassan, A.W., Daneji, A.I., 2006. Nutrient digestibility and utilization by growing sheep fed rice milling waste (RMW). Proc. of the 31stConfr., Nig. Soc. Anim. Prod. March 12th -16th.Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria. 434-438.

Obeke, E.A., 1985. Nutritive evaluation of rice offal in the diets of growing pullet and Layers. M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Animal Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

SAS., 1999. Statistical Analysis System. 16.0 SAS Inc. 1999.

Shuaib, B.,N.O., Adedipe, A., Aliyuand, M.M.Jr., 1997. Integrated agricultural production in Nigeria: Strategies and mechanisms for food security. Nati. Agr. Res. Project. Monograph (5).

Smith, O.B., 1988. Studies on the feeding value of agro industrial by products. Effect of supplementation on the utilization of cocoa pod diets by ruminants. J. Animal. Prod. Resour. 8 (1): 1-14.

Published

2015-05-28

How to Cite

G. Garba, M., & A. Saulawa, L. (2015). Nutrients digestibility of rice milling waste (RMW) and soybean meal residue (SMR) combination fed to Yankasa ram lambs in a fragile ecosystem Nigeria. Scientific Journal of Veterinary Advances, 4(5), 32-38. Retrieved from http://sjournals.com/index.php/sjva/article/view/1427

Issue

Section

Original Article