Salient factors in the low utilization of PICS bags (triple-bagging) in Nasarawa local government area of Kano state, Nigeria
Keywords:
Hermetic, Underutilization, Insects, Merchants, Storage, CowpeaAbstract
Thepaper asserts that cowpea is a major nutritional legume in West Africa and thatthe grain experiences great losses at postharvest stages especially at storage.It posits that hermetic storage which the PICS is one of have proved to be avery successful storage option for cowpea storage without the use of agrochemicals but that there are daunting problems with its utilization. The studyrevealed among others that having outlets where the PICS can be bought(29%),making the PICS cheaper (45%), convince grain merchants that the PICS is more effective than regular storagebags(19%), and lastly forcing it on grain merchants by government would lead to more usage of the PICS (7%). Basedon the opinion of the cowpea merchants it was recommended that the sellingprice of the PICS be reviewed downwards, and that there should be a massiveenlightenment campaign for the use of the PICS; advantages of the PICS overregular bags and how to use the PICS should be demonstrated in all grainmarkets in the region by extension bodies both public and private.
References
Anankware, D.J., Fatunbi, A.O., Afreh-Nuamah, K.,Obeng-Ofori, D., Ansah, A.F., 2012. Efficiency of the Multiple-Layer Hermatic Storage Bag for Bioregional Management of Primary Beetle Pests of Storage Maize. Acad. J. Entomol., 5(1), 47-53.
Baribusta, D., Lowenberg-Deboer, J., Murdock, L., Moussa, B., 2010. Profitable Chemically Free Cowpea Storage Technology for Small Holder Farmers in Africa: Opportunity and Challenges. 10th International Working Conference on Stored Products Protection. PP. 1046-1052.
Boys, K., Faye, M., Fulton, J., Lowenberg-Deboer, J., 2007. The Economic Impact of Cowpea Research in Senegal: An Ex-post Analysis with Dis adoption. Agri. Eco., 36, 363-375.
IITA, Cowpea. International Institute for Tropical Agriculture. www.iita.org/cowpea
Langyintuo, A., Lowenberg- De Boer, J., Faye, M., Lambert, D., Ibro, G., Moussa, B., Kergna,A., Kushwaha, S., Musa, S., Ntoukam, G., 2003. “Cowpea Supply and Demand in West and Central Africa” Field Research, Vol. 82. PP 215-231.
Moussa, B., Lowenberg-DeBoer, J., Fulton, Boys, K., 2011. The economic impact of cowpea research in west and Central Africa: A regional impact assessment of improved cowpea storage technologies. J. Stored Product. Res., 47, 147-156.
Murdock, L.L., Shade, R.E., Kitch, L.W., Ntoukam, G., Lowenberg-DeBoer, J., Huesing, J.E., 1997. Post harvest Storage of Cowpea in Sub-saharan Africa. In: Singh, B.B, Mohan-Raj, D.R, Dashiell, K.E Jackai, E.N., Advances in Cowpea Research International. International Institute for Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria. PP. 302-312.
Murdock, L.L, Seck, R.E., Ntoukau, G., Kitch, L., and Shade, R.E., 2003. Preservation of cowpea grain in Sub-Sahara Africa – Bean/Cowpea CRSP contributions. Field Crop. Res., 82, 169-178.
Obeng- Ofori, D., 1995. Plant Oils as Grain Protectant Against the Infestation of Criptotestes Pusillus (Schorr) and Rhyzopertha Dominca (Fab) in Stored grain. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 77, 133-139.
Vachanth, M.C., Subbu Rathinam, K.M., Preethi, R., Longanathan, M., 2010. Controlled Atmosphere Storage Technique for Safe Storage of Processed Little Millet. Acad. J. Entomol., 3(1), 12-14
Villers, P., Navarro, S., Bruin, T., 2008. Development of Hermetic Storage Technology in Sealed Flexible Storage Structure. Citation for Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation (CAF) Conference in Chengdu, China, September, 2008, Session 9.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 A. J. Adegbola, F. E. Awagu, S. I. Onimajesin, E. O. Ojuekaiye, O. S. Kamaldeen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.