Determination of water quality of selected public wells in Ekiti state, southwestern Nigeria

Authors

  • Adefemi Samuel Oluyemi Department of Chemistry, Ekiti State University,Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

Keywords:

Public wells, Physicochemical characteristics, Microbiology, Heavy metals

Abstract

Representative water samples taken from some Public Hand-Dug Wells in Ekiti State were analysed for physico-chemical and microbiolgical characteristics using standard analytical methods. Results showed significant spatial variation. The characteristics of the water from the Underground source revealed an acceptable quality for most measured parameters with low chemical pollutants burden when compared with drinking water standards.

References

Adefemi, O.S., Olaofe, O., Asaolu, S.S., 2004. Concentration of Heavy metals in water sediment and fish parts (Illisha africana) from Ureje dam, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nig.. J. Biol. Phy. Sci., 3, 111 – 114.

Ademoroti, C.M.A., 1996a. Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology. Foludex Press Ltd. Ibadan, Nigeria. 218pp.

Aiyesanmi, A.F., Ipinmoroti, K.O., Adeeyinwo, C.E., 2006. Baseline water quality status of rivers within okitipupa southeast belt of the bituminous sands field of Nigeria. Nig. J. Sci. 40, 62 -71.

Allwright, S.P.A., Coulson, A., Detels, R., 1976. Mortality and water hardness in three matched communities in Los Angeles. Lancet, ii, 860

Al-Weher, S.M., 2008. Levels of heavy metal Cd, Cu and Zn in three fish species collected from the northern Jordan valley, Jordan. Jordan J. Biol. Sci. 1(1), 41 – 46.

Asaolu, S.S., 1998. Chemical pollution studies of Coastal Waters of Ondo State , Nigeria. Ph.D Thesis, Federal University of Technology, Akure.

AWWA, 1974. AWWA Research Committee on Coagulation. Coagulation–filtration practice as related to research. A committee report. J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 66, 502.

AWWARF (American Water Works Association Research Foundation), 1976. Handbook of taste and odor control experiences in the U.S. and Canada. American Water Works Association, Denver, CO.

Crawford, M., Clayton, D.G., Stanley, F., Shaper, A.G., 1977. An epidemiological study of sudden death in hard and soft water areas. J. Chronic Dis., 30, 69.

D.W.A.F., (Department of Water Affairs and Forestry), 1996. South African Water Quality Guidelines (second edition). Volume 6: Agricultural Water Use: aquaculture. pp 185.

EPA, 2001. Parameters of Water Quality: Interpretation and Standards. Environmental Protection Agency, Ireland.pp133.

E.U., 1998. European Union's Drinking Water Standards; Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intented for human consumption. Adopted by the Council, on 3 November 1998:

Hart, B.T., 2004. Water quality guidelines. In (Burden, F.R.,Donnert, D., Godish, T. and McKelvie, I.D. Editors) Environmental Monitoring Handbook. McGraw-Hill pp1.1 – 1.26.

Health Canada 2006a. Guidelines for Canadian drinking water quality: Guideline Technical Document — Heterotrophic plate count. Water Quality and Health Bureau, Healthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.

Hudson, H.E., Jr., Gilcreas, F.W., 1976. Health and economic aspects of water hardness and corrosiveness. J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 68, 201

Iqbal F., Ali M., Salam A., Khan B.A., Ahmad S., Qamar M., Kashif U., 2004. Seasonal Variations of Physico-Chemical Characteristics of River Soan Water at Dhoak Pathan Bridge (Chakwal), Pakistan. Int. J. Agri. Biol., 6(1), 89 – 92.

Mather, J.D., 1988. Ground water pollution and disposal of hazardous and radioactive waste. JWEM. Annual symposium paper NO. 9.

McKelvie I.D., 2004. In situ measurement of physicochemical water quality parameters. In (Burden, F.R.,Donnert, D., Godish, T. and McKelvie, I.D. Editors) Environmental Monitoring Handbook. McGraw-Hill pp3.1 – 3.21.

Najafpour, S., Alkarkhi, A.F.M., Kadir, M.O. A., Najafpour, G.D., 2008. Evaluation of spatial and temporal variation in river water quality. Int. J. Environ. Res., 2 (4), 349-358.

Oyakhilome, G.I., Aiyesanmi A.F, Akharaiyi F.C., 2012. Water quality assessment of the Owena multipurpose dam, Ondo State, Southwestewrn Nigeria. Journ. Envir. Protect.,3(1), 14-25.

Pejman, A. H., Nabi Bidhendi, G.R., Karbassi, A.R., Mehrdadi, N., Esmaeili Bidhendi, M., 2009. Evaluation of spatial and seasonal variations in surface water quality using multivariate statistical techniques. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 6 (3), 467-476.

Raskin, P., Hansen, E., Margdis R., 1995. Water and Sustainability: A Global Outlook. Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm

Tuthill, R.W., 1976. Explaining variations in cardiovascular disease mortality within a soft water area. Office of Water Research and Technology, Division of Public Health, U.S. Department of Commerce, U7710 PB-263 482/2S1

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2002). Current drinking water standards. Office of Groundwater and Drinking Water. Government Printing Office, Washington DC.

W.H.O., 2008. Guidelines for drinking - water quality, 3rd Ed. World Health Organisation, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. 688p.

Wright, D.A., Welbourn, P., 2002. Environmental Toxicology, Cambridge Press, Cambridge.

Published

2013-05-29

How to Cite

Samuel Oluyemi, A. . (2013). Determination of water quality of selected public wells in Ekiti state, southwestern Nigeria. Scientific Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2(3), 70-79. Retrieved from http://sjournals.com/index.php/sjes/article/view/1261

Issue

Section

Original Article