Effect of canola oil on blood lipid in ostriches (Struthio camelus)
Keywords:
canola oil, ostrich, LDL and total cholesterolAbstract
In order to study the lipid profile of ostriches in relation to diet, 6 blue-neck male ostriches (Struthio camelus) were used and fed with 3% canola oil supplement on diets adlibitum consisting. In the morning, after about 12 h of fasting, blood was collected from the wing vein on days 0 and 60. Blood samples were collected from ostriches to measure levels of the following lipid parameters include high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), triglyceride, total cholesterol were determined. Results showed that from days 0 to 60, LDL and total cholesterol levels increased significantly, whereas HDL, VLDL and triglyceride didn't change.
References
Baiao, N.C., Lara, L.J.C., Oil., 2005. fat in broiler nutrition. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic., 7 (3), 129-141.
Bertoni, G., Piccioli Cappelli, F., Baldi, A., Borghese, A., Duranti, E., Falasachini, A., Formigoni, A., Grasso, F., Lacetera, N., Lupi, P., Meluzzi, A., Pinna, W., Rosi, F., Stefanon, B., Zicarelli, L., Bernabucci U., Campanile G., Moniello G., Trombetta M.F., 2000. Interpretation of metabolic profiles in farming animals. Progr. Nutrit., 2, 51–76.
Bovera, F., Moniello, G., De-Riu, N., Di-Meo, C., Pinna, W., Nizza, A., 2007. Effect of diet on the metabolic profile of ostriches (Struthio camelus var. domesticus). Trop. Anim. Health. Prod., 39, 265–270.
Chisholm, A., Mc Auley, K., Mann, J., Williams, S., Skeaff, M., 2005. Cholesterol lowering effects of nuts compared with a Canola oil enriched cereal of similar fat composition. Nutrition. Metabol. Cardiovascular Diseases., 15, 284e292.
Choi, N.J., Enser, M., Wood, J.D., Scollan, N.D., 2000. Effect of breed on the deposition in beef muscle and adipose tissue of dietary n 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Anim. Sci., 71, 509–519.
Cullision, A.E., Lowrey, R.S., Feeds., 1987. Feeding. Prentice- Hall, Inc. New Jersey.
Ghasemi, H.A., Kazemi-Bonchenari, M., Khaltabadi-Farahani, A.H., Khodaei Motlagh, M., 2013. The effect of feeding rations with different ratios of concentrate to alfalfa hay on blood hematological and biochemical parameters of farmed ostriches (Struthio camelus). Trop. Anim. Health Prod. Oct., 45(7), 1635-40.
Herstad, O., Øverland, M., Haug, A., Skrede, A., Thomassen, M.S., Egaas, E., 2000. Reproductive performance of broiler breeder hens fed n 3 fatty acid-rich fish oil. Acta Agr. Scand., 50, 121-128
Leskanich, C.O., Matthews, K.R., Warkup, C.C., 1996. The effect of dietary oil containing (n _ 3) fatty acids on the fatty acid, physicochemical, and organoleptic characteristics of pig meat and fat. J. Anim. Sci., 75, 673–683.
Moniello, G., Bovera, F., Solinas, I.L., Piccolo, G., Pinna, W., Nizza, A., 2005. Effect of age and blood collection site on the metabolic profile of ostriches. South African J. Anim. Sci., 35, 267–271.
Mourot, J., Hermier, D., 2001. Lipids in monogastric animal meat. Repr. Nutr. Dev., 42, 109-118.
Omidi, A., Ansari nik, H., 2013. Selected biochemical values of yearling African blue neck ostriches (Struthio camelus) in Iran. Compara. Clin. Pathol., 22:601–604.
Samour, J., Naldo, J., Libanan, N., Rahman, H., Sakkir, M., 2011. Age-related hematology and plasma chemistry changes in captive Masai ostriches (Struthio camelus massaicus). Comp. Clin. Pathol., 20, 659–667.
Tuncer, S.D., Asti, R., Coskun, B., Tekes, M.A. ve Erer, H., 1987. Fark enerji kaynaklar1n1n broylerlerde besi performans1, abdominal yag birikimi ve karaciger yaglanmas1 üzerine etkisi : besi performans1 ve abdominal yag birikimine etkisi. S.Ü. Veter. Fakültesi Dergisi., 3, 1, 41-61.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Mahdi Khodaei Motlagh, Hossein Ali GHasemi, Iman Hajkhodadadi, Mehdi Kazemi- Bonchenari, Mohhamad Hossein Moradi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.