Protection of rice from pests of rice seedlings in the Kyzylorda region of the republic of Kazakhstan

Authors

  • Aidos Mussabekov South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shymkent.
  • Ergaly Zhumanazarov South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shymkent.
  • Madina Maulenkulova South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shymkent.
  • Aida Bekzhankyzy South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shymkent.

Abstract

Rice is an amazing grain, the oldest crop on Earth. Rice has been known as a valuable grain-producing plant for more than 10 thousand years. The genus name Oryza comes from a Chinese word meaning "good grain for food, breadwinner of the human race". Indeed, rice is one of the most valuable food crops. Rice groats consist mainly of carbohydrates, are low in protein, fat and ash, have excellent taste qualities, are highly digestible, and are nutritionally superior to other cereals. Rice protein contains an increased amount of essential acids such as lysine, valine, and methionine, so it is well absorbed by the human body. Currently, rice is cultivated in 114 countries on an area of more than 155 million hectares. The largest rice producers are India and China. Together, they produce 62% of Asian rice and 57% of the world's rice grain. The average yield in the world is 2.5 t/ha. High humidity attracts insects to rice fields that are adapted to survival and reproduction in special conditions. Most often, it is specific moisture-loving insects that harm rice crops. Such as rice weevils, mosquitoes, pyavits, aphids and others. Pests damage both the surface and underwater parts of plants.

References

Abildaeva, Z., 2008. Pests of rice. Recommendations for implementing control measures against diseases, pests, weeds of rice and barley in saline soils of rice systems of the Kazakhstan Aral Sea region. Kyzylorda, 19-23.

Bober, K.I., 1937. Apuscancriformis Schaffa rice pest in the Chui valley of the Kirghiz SSR (preliminary report).

Bobkova, V.I., 1949. Pests of rice from crustaceans and measures to control them. Abstracts of reports at the 19th plenum of the Plant protection section of VASHNIL, Stalinavad.

Elizarova, A.A., 1938. Informational bulletin on the issue of plant quarantine. A new pest of rice. Tashkent, 3(19).

Engelgard, V., Mishchenko, A., 1931. Insects and pests of rice in the Rural region. Agricultural publishing house.

Kasyanov, A.I., 1967. Dvukhkrylye vrediteli risa [Two-winged pests of rice], Zh. Zh. Zashchita rasteniy. 9.

Kosmachevsky, A.S., 1957. Pests of agricultural crops and measures to control them. Krasnodar Book Publishing House.

Kotlyarova, L.A., Myrzin, A.S., Alimbetov, K.A., 1988. Methods of accounting for rice pests. Methodological guidelines for the assessment of rice breeding material for resistance to coastal fly and rice gnat. Alma-Ata, 3-10.

Lee Den Hwa, 1954. Experience of using hexachlorane against rice pests at the Kungrad rice cultivar site. J. Socio. Agr. Uzbekistan, 2.

Mussabekov, A., Orazaliyev, N., Zhumanazarov, E., Maulenkulova, M., Bekzhankyzy, A., 2021. Increasing the yield of rice cultivation by traditional methods in the conditions of Kyzylorda region. Sci. J. Crop Sci., 10(6), 497-500.

Mussabekov, A.T., Alshynbaev, O.A., Bekbolatova, G., Zhumanazarov, E.A., 2021. Ways to control rice pests. Science and education scientific and practical journal of the West Kazakhstan Agricultural and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan. 1-2(62) Ural, 40-46.

Mussabekov, A.T., Alshynbayev, O.A., Bekbolatova, G., Zhumanazarov, E.A., 2021. Influence of rice seed treatment by low-frequency electromagnetic method, Nauka I obrazovanie nauchno-prakticheskiy zhurnal ZapadnoKazakhstanskogo agrarno-tekhnicheskogo universiteta named after Zhangir khan. 1-2(62) Ural, 46-51.

Mussabekov, A.T., Zhumanazarov, E.A., Rice pests: types, impact on rice yield and ways to control them, collection of scientific articles of the International Scientific and practical Conference "independence and historical personality" dedicated to the 30th anniversary of independence and the 310th anniversary of Abylai Khan. Shymkent. Orchid ID 000-0001-8597-6499. 2, 296-300.

Sborshchikova, M.P., 1964. Vrediteli sprouting rice. Zh. Zh. Zashchita rastenii. 5, 33-34.

Shagaev, V.P., 1940. Diseases and pests of rice in the UZ SSR. Tashkent, Selkhozgiz ed. Uz SSR.

Published

2022-01-26

How to Cite

Mussabekov, A., Zhumanazarov, E. ., Maulenkulova, M. ., & Bekzhankyzy, A. . (2022). Protection of rice from pests of rice seedlings in the Kyzylorda region of the republic of Kazakhstan. Agricultural Advances, 11(1), 608-613. Retrieved from http://sjournals.com/index.php/aa/article/view/1667

Issue

Section

Review Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)