Nutrient-water interaction in citrus: recent developments

Alva, A.K., Fares A., Dou H., 2003. Managing citrus trees to optimize dry mass and nutrient partitioning. J. Pl. Nutri., 26(8), 1541-1559.

Alva, A.K., Paramasivam, S., 1998. Nitrogen management for high yield and quality of citrus in sandy soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 62(5), 1335-1342.

Alva, A.K., Paramasivam, S., Graham, W.D., 1998. Impact of nitrogen management practices on nutritional status and yield of Valencia orange trees and groundwater nitrate. J. Environ. Qual., 27, 904-910.

Alva, A.K., Paramasivam, S., Graham W., Wheaton,T.A., 2003. Best nitrogen and irrigation management practices for citrus production in sandy soils. Water. Air. Soil. Pollut., 143, 139-154.

Alva AK., Paramasivam S., Obreza TA., Schumann, A.W., 2006. Nitrogen best management practice for citrus trees I. Fruit yield, quality, and leaf nutritional status. Sci. Hort., 107, 233-244.

Alva, A.M., Syvertsen J.P., 1991. Irrigation water with salinity affects soil nutrient distribution root density and leaf nutrient levels of citrus under drip fertigation. J.Pl. Nutri., 14, 715-727.

Autkar, V.N., Patel, V.S., Deshpande, S.L., Bagade, T.R., 1989. Management of drip irrigation in Nagpur mandarin. Ann. Plant. Physiol., 3,74.

Azzena, M., Deidda, P., Dettori, S., 1988. Drip and micro-sprinkler irrigation for young Valencia orange trees. In : Proc. Sixth Intl Citrus Congr., Balaban Publishers, Tel Aviv. Israel. Vol., 2, pp.747-751.

Babiker ,I.S., Mohamed, A.A., Terao, H., Kato K., Ohta K., 2004. Assessment of groundwater contamination by nitrate leaching from intensive vegetable cultivation using geographical information system. Environ. Int. 29(8), 1009-1017.

Ben-Gal A., Dudley, L.M., 2003. Phosphorous availability under continuous point source irrigation. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 67, 1449-1456.

Bester, D.H., Fouche P.S., Veldman G.H., 1977. Fertilising through drip irrigation systems on orange trees. In: Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture. Grierson W. (ed.) May 1-8, Orlando. Florida. Vol., 1, pp. 46-49.

Bingham, F.T., Davis, S., Shade, E., 1971. Water relations, salt balance and nitrate leaching losses of a 960 acre citrus watershed. Soil. Sci., 112, 410-418.

Bowman,B.J., 1996. Fertigation versus conventional fertilization of flatwoods grapefruit. Fert. Res., 44(2), 123-128.

Burkart, M.R., Stoner, J.D., 2002. Nitrate in aquifers beneath agricultural systems. Water. Sci. Technol., 45(9):19-29.

Burke, J.H., 1967. The commercial citrus regions of the world. In: The Citrus Industry. Reuther, W., Webber, H.J. and Batchelor, L.D. (ed.), Univ. of California, Davis. USA. Vol. 1., pp. 214-215.

Cantarella, H., Quaggio, J.A., Bataglia, O.C., Raij Van, B., 1992. Response of citrus to NPK fertilization in a network of field trials in São Paulo State, Brazil. In : Proc. Int Citrus Cong, Tribulato E., Gentile, Refrigerato G. (eds.) Mar. 8-13, Acireale. Italy. Vol., 2 pp. 607-612.

Capra, A., Nicosia,O.U.D., 1987. Irrigation management in citrus orchards. Irrigazine., 34(1), 3-15.

Castel, J.R., Buj, A., Ramos, C., 1989. Comparison of drip and border irrigation of mature Salustina orange trees. Investigation Agraria. Produc. Y. Protect. Vegetables., 4(3), 393-412.

Castel, J.R., 1994. Response of ypung Clementine citrus trees to drip irrigation I. Irrigation amount and number of drippers. J. Hort. Sci., 69, 481-489.

Cevik, B., Kaplankiran, M., Yurdakul, O., 1987. Studies for determining the most efficient irrigation method for growing lemons under Cukurova conditions. Doga. Tarum ve. Ormaniciuk., 11, 42-43.

Chapman, H.D., 1968. The mineral nutrition of citrus. In: The Citrus Industry. Reuther W, Batchelor, L.D. and Webber, M.J. (eds). 2nd edn. Univ. Calif. Div. Agri. Sci. Berkeley., California.

Coelho, F.S., 1973. fertilidade do solo. 1 ed. Campinas. Instituto Campineiro de Ensino Agrícola., 384 p.

De Paz, J.M., Ramos, C., 2004. Simulation of nitrate leaching for different nitrogen fertilization rates in a region of Valencia (Spain) using a GIS-GLEAMS system. Agri. Ecosyst. Environ., 103(1), 59-73.

Dasberg S., Bar-Akiva A., Spazisky S., Cohen, A., 1988. Fertigation versus broadcasting in an orange grove. Fert. Res.,15, 147-154.

Dasberg, S., 1995. Drip and spray irrigation of citrus orchards in Israel. In: Micro-irrigation for a Changing World: Conserving Resources/ Preserving the Environment. Ion : Proc. 5th Intl Micro-irrigation Congress, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2-6 April 1995, Orlando, Florida., U.S.A., pp. 281-287.

Duenhas, L.H., Villas Bôas, R.L., Souza, C.M.P., Ragozo, C.R.A., Bull L.T., 2002 Fertirrigação com diferentes doses de NPK e seus efeitos sobre a produção e qualidade de frutos de laranja (Citrus sinensis O.) “Valencia”. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura. Jaboticabal. v., 24, 2º 1, 214-218.

Ferguson, J.J., Davies, F.S., 1989. Fertilization of young citrus. Florida Coop. Ext. Fact Sheet., FC-79.

Fouche, P.S., Bester, D.H., 1986. The influence of water soluble fertilizer on nutrition and productivity of Navel orange trees under micro-jet irrigation. Citrus Sub-trop. Fruit. J., 62, 8-12.

Garcia-Petillo, M. 2000. Fertigation versus conventional nitrogen fertilization of Valencia oranges. Agrociencia (Montevideo)., 4 (1), 23-30.

Germana, C., 1994. Increasing water use efficiency through irrigation management. In : Proc. Int. Soc., Citriculture. Vol., 2, pp.638-642.

Ghosh, S.P., Singh, R.B., 1993. Citrus in South Asia. RAPA Publication, FAO, Regional Office, Bangkok,Thailand, p. 21

Holford, I.C.R. 1997. Soil phosphorus: its measurement, and its uptake by plants. Aust. J. Soil. Res., 35, 227-239.

Intrigliolo, F., Coniglione, L., Germana C., 1992. Effect of fertigation on some physiological parameters in Orange trees. In: Proc. Int. Soc Citriculture. Tribulato E., Gentile A. and G. Refergiato (eds). Mar. 8-13, Acireale. Italy. Vol., 2. pp. 584-589.

Kafkafi, U., Tarchitzky, J., 2011. Fertigation: A tool for efficient fertilizer and water management. First edition, IFA, Paris, France and IPI. Horgen. Switzerland., May 2011.

Koo, R.C.J., 1979. The influence of N,K and irrigation on tree size and Fred production of ‘Valencia Late’ orange. Proc. Fla. St. Hort. Soc., 92, 10-13.

Koo, R.C.J., 1980. Results of citrus fertigation studies. Proc. Fla. St. Hort. Soc., 92, 33-36.

Koo, R.C.J., 1984. The importance of ground coverage by fertigation to citrus on sandy soils. J. Fert. Issues., 1(2), 75-78.

Koo, R.C.J. 1984b. Fertigation for citrus on sandy soil: ground coverage. Citrus & Veg. Mag. 48(1): 10-11

Koo, R.C.J., McCornack A.M., 1965. Effects of irrigation and fertilization on production and quality of ‘Dancy’ tangerine. Fla.Sta.Hort. Soc., 10,10-15.

Kumar, A.P.A., Bhojappa, K.M., 1994. Studies on the effect of drip irrigation on yield and quality of fruit in sweet oranges and economy in water use. Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 28, 338-344.

Legaz, F., Ibanez, R., DeBarreda, P.G., Millo-Primo, E., 1981. Influence of irrigation and fertilization on productivity of `Navelate’ sweet orange. In: Proc. Int. Soc., Citriculture. K. Matsumoto (ed.) Nov. 9-12, Tokyo, Japan, Vol., 2. pp. 591-595.

Legaz, F., Primo-Millo, E., 1988. Normas para la fertlización de los agrios. Serie Fullets Divulgació nº 5-88. Consellería d´Agricultura i Pesca. Generalitat Valenciana., 29 pp.

Lekchiri, A., 1983. Interactions between water and phosphate and potash fertilizers. Nutrient Balances and the Need for the Fertilizers in Semi-arid and Arid Regions. Int. Potash. Institute, Bern. Switzerland., pp. 305-314.

Li J., Zhang J., Rao M., 2004. Wetting patterns and nitrogen distributions as affected by fertigation strategies from a surface point source. Agri. Water. Mgmt., 67, 9–104.

Malavolta E., Violante Netto, A., 1989. Nutrição mineral, calagem, gessagem e adubação dos citros. Piracicaba. Potafós 153p.

Marler, T.E. and Davis, F.S. 1990. Micro-sprinkler irrigation and growth of young ‘Hamlin’ orange trees. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 115, 45-51.

Martínez-Alcántara, B., Quiñones, A., Primo-Millo, E., Legaz, F., 2011. Nitrogen remobilization response to current supply in young Citrus trees. Pl. Soil.,342, 433-443.

Morgan, K.T., Wheaton, T.A., Castle, W.S., 2009. Response of young and maturing citrus trees grown on a sandy soil to irrigation scheduling, nitrogen, fertilizer rate, and nitrogen application method. Hort. Sci., 44,145-150.

Obreza , T.A., 1990. Young 'Hamlin' orange tree fertilizer response in southwest Florida. Proc. Fla Sta. Hort. Soc., 103, 12-16.

Obreza, TA., 2003. Importance of potassium in Florida citrus nutrition program. Better. Crops., 87, 19-22.

Obreza, T.A., Morgan, K.T., 2011. Nutrition of Florida citrus trees. Document SL 253. Dept. Soil. Water. Sci., 2ed. Univer Florida .,96 p.

Papadopoulos I., 2001. Processo de transição da fertilização convencional para fertirrigação. In: Follegatti M.V., Casarini, E., Blanco, F.F., Brasil, C.R.P., Resende, R.S. (Coord.) Fertirrigação: flores, frutas e hortaliças. Guaíba: Agropecuaria, cap., 1, pp.9-69.

Paramasivam, S., Alva, A.K., Wheaton, T.A., Syvertsen, J.P., Tucker, D.P.H., 2000. Critical leaf nutrient status for optimal fruit production under differing fertilizer management practices. In: Proc. Int. Soc., Citriculture., pp. 437-439.

Peng, Y.H., Rabe, E., 1999. Effect of irrigation methods and ground cover on the fruit quality, yield and light levels in the canopy of microwave Satsuma. J. Fruit. Sci., 15, 128-132

Plessis, S.F.D.u., 1985. Irrigation of citrus. Citrus & Sub trop. Fruit. J. 614, 12

Pyle, K.R., 1985. An appraisal of micro-irrigation for use in citrus with an emphasis on drip irrigation. Citrus Sub-trop. Fruit. J. 61, 4-7.

Quaggio, J.A., Cantarella, H., van Rajj, B., 1998. Phosphorous and potassium soil test and nitrogen leaf analysis as a base for citrus fertilization. Nutrient Cycl Agroexcosyst., 52, 67-74.

Quiñones, A., Bañuls, J., Primo-Millo, E., Legaz, F., 2005. Recovery of the 15N-labelled fertilizer in citrus trees in relation with timing of application and irrigation system. Pl. Soil., 268, 367-376.

Quiñones, A., Martínez-Alcántara, B., Legaz, F., 2007. Influence of irrigation system and fertilization management on seasonal distribution of N in the soil profile and on N-uptake by citrus trees. Agri. Ecosyst. Environ., 122, 399-409.

Rondey, D.R., Roth, R.L., Gardner, B.R., 1977. Citrus response to irrigation methods. In : Proc. Intl. Soc. Citricuture., Vol.1, pp.106-110.

Scholberg, J.M.S., Parsons, L.R., Wheaton, T.A., McNeal, B.L. and Morgan, K.T. 2002. Soil temperature, nitrogen concentration and residence time affect nitrogen uptake efficiency in citrus. J. Environ. Qual., 31, 759-768.

Shirgure, P.S., Lallan, R., Marathe, R.A., Yadav, R.P., 1999. Effect of Nitrogen fertigation on vegetative growth and leaf nitrogen content of acid lime. Indian J. Soil. Conserv., 27(1), 45– 49.

Shirgure, P.S., Marathe, R.A., Lallan, R., Singh, S., 2000a. Irrigation scheduling in acid lime as affected by different soil moisture regimes. Indian J. Agri. Sci., 70 (3), 173-176

Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K., Shyam, S., 2000. Water management in citrus – A review. Agri. Rev., 21(4), 223-230.

Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K., Shyam, S., 2001. Effect of pan evaporation based irrigation scheduling on yield and quality of drip irrigated Nagpur mandarin. Indian J. Agri. Sci., 71(4 ), 264-266.

Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S., 2001. Growth, yield and quality of Nagpur mandarin ( Citrus reticulata Blanco ) in relation to irrigation and fertigation. Indian J. Agri. Sci., 71(8), 547-50.

Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S., 2001. Fertigation and Drip Irrigation in Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). South Indian Hort., 49(Special), 95-97.

Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S., 2001. Effect of micro-jet irrigation system on growth, yield and fruit quality in Nagpur mandarin. South Indian Hort., 49(Special), 357-359.

Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S., 2001. Effect of nitrogen fertigation and band placement fertilizer application on soil -leaf nutrient build-up and incremental growth of acid lime. J. Soil. Water. Conserv., 45(3&4), 176-181.

Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S., 2001. Effect of drip, microjets and basin irrigation method on growth, soil and leaf nutrient change in acid lime. Indian J. Soil. Cons., 29 (3), 229-234.

Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S., 2002. Economics of drip and fertigation in acid lime orchards. J. Soil. Water Conserv., 46(1), 56-60.

Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S., 2002. Effect of micro-irrigation systems and basin irrigation on growth and yield of acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle). Indian J. Citriculture., 1(2), 154-161.

Shirgure, P. S., Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S., 2003. Evaluating micro-irrigation systems in Nagpur mandarin under sub-humid tropical climate. Trop. Agr., 80(2), 91-96.

Shirgure, P.S., A.K., Srivastava Shyam, S., 2003. Irrigation scheduling and fertigation in acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle). Indian J. Agr. Sci., 73(7), 363-7.

Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S., Pimpale, A.R., 2004. Drip irrigation scheduling growth, yield and quality of acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle). Indian J. Agr. Sci., 74(2), 92- 4.

Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S., 2004. Growth, yield and quality of acid lime under pan evaporation based drip irrigation scheduling. Indian J. Soil. Conserv., 32(1), 32-35.

Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S., 2004. Integrated water and nutrient management in acid lime. Indian J. Soil. Conserv., 32(2),148-151.

Shirgure, P.S., Srivastava, A.K., 2012. The effect of four under tree micro-jet irrigation (180-3000) systems on fruit yield and quality of Nagpur mandarin in Central India. Sci. J. Agr., 1(7), 177-186.

Shirgure P. S., Srivastava, A. K., Singh, S., 2012. Potassium (K) fertigation using Sulphate of Potash (SOP) in Nagpur mandarin. Abstract National Dialogue on Citrus, Improvement, Production and Utilization conducted by National Research Centre for Citrus, Nagpur in the silver jubilee celebration during 27-29th February., 2012 p-162.

Shirgure, P.S., 2012. Effect of pulse irrigation scheduling with hybrid station controller on fruit yield and quality of Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulate Blanco). Sci. J. Crop. Sci., 1(5), 76-82.

Shirgure, P.S., 2012. Micro-irrigation systems, automation and fertigation in Citrus. Sci. J. Rev., 1(5), 156-169.

Shirgure, P.S., 2013. Yield and fruit quality of Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) as influenced by evaporation based drip irrigation schedules. Sci. J. Crop Sci., 2(2), 28-35.

Shirgure, P. S., Srivastava A. K., 2013. Plant growth, leaf nutrient status, fruit yield and quality of Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulate Blanco) as influenced by potassium (K) fertigation with four potash fertilizer sources. Scientific J. Crop. Sci., 2 (3), 36-42

Shirgure, P. S., 2013. Citrus fertigation – a technology of water and fertilizers saving. Scientific J.Crop Sci., 2(5) 56-66

Simpson, G.H., 1978. Developments in under tree irrigation systems in the Murray valley. In : Proc. Intl. Soc., Citriculture., pp. 234-235

Singh, B.R., Kanehiro Y., 1969. Adsorption of nitrate in amorphous and kaolinitic Hawaiian soils. (Ion exchange). Proc. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am., 33(5), 681-683.

Smith, P.F., 1966. Citrus Nutrition In: Temperate and tropical fruit nutrition. N. F. Childers (ed.) Hort. Pub State Univ New Brunswick, New Yersey Chap., VII, 174-207.

Srivastava, A.K., Shirgure, P.S., Singh, S., 2003. Differential fertigation response of Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) on an alkaline Inceptisol under sub-humid tropical climate. Trop. Agri. Trinidad., 80(2), 97-104.

Srivastava,A .K., Singh, S., 1999. Recent trends in citrus production research. In : Proc. Int. Symp. Citriculture. National Research Centre for Citrus. Nagpur Nov. 23-27, pp. 339-357.

Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S., 2003. Diagnosis of nutrient constraints in citrus. In: Manual No. 2. National Research Centre for Citrus, Nagpur Maharashtra. India., p. 1-70.

Syvertsen, J.P., Smith, M.L., 1996. Nitrogen uptake efficiency and leaching losses from lysimeter-grown citrus trees fertilized at three nitrogen rates. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci., 121(1), 57-62.

Syvertsen, J.P., Jifon J.L., 2001. Frequent fetigation does not affects citrus tree growth, fruit yield, nitogen uptake, and leaching losses. Proc. Fla. Sta. Hort.Soc., 114, 88-93.

Tucker, D.P.H., Davis, R.M., Wheaton, T.A., Futch S.H., 1990. A nutritional survey of south central, southwest and east coast flat-woods citrus groves. Proc. Fla. Sta, Hort. Soc., 103, 324-327.

Tuzucu, O., Cevik, B., Kaplankiran, M., Yesiloglu, T., Eebeci, Z., 1997. The effect of different irrigation methods on root distribution of Kudi-ken lemon cv in Adana, Turkey. In : Proc. 5th World Congress, Int. Soc. Citrus Nurseryman. Montepillier. France., Mar. 5-8, 1997.

Vivancos, A.D., 1996. Fertigación 2ed. Madrid. Ediciones Mundi-Prensa., p 233.

Weinert, T.A., Thompson, T.A., White, S.A., Maner, M.A., 2002. Nitrogen fertigation of young Navel orange: Growth, N status and uptake of fertilizer N. Hort. Sci., 37, 334-337.

Wild, A., 1992. Rusell´s soil conditions and plant growth. Mundi Prensa (ed) (Madrid).

Willis, L.E, Davis, F.S., 1990. Fertilization, nitrogen leaching and growth of young Hamlin orange trees on two rootstocks. Proc Fla Sta Hort. Soc. 103:30-37.

Willis, L.E., Davies, F.S., Graetz, D.A., 1991. Fertigation and growth of young Hamiln orange trees in Florida. HortSci. 26:106-109.

Zanini, J.R., Villas Bôas RL., Feitosa Filho, J.C. 2002. Uso e manejo da fertirrigação e hidroponía. Jaboticabal Funep., 65 p.

Zhang, M., Alva, A.K., Li, Y.C., Calvert, D.V., 1996. Root distribution of grapefruit trees under dry granular broadcast vs. fertigation method. Pl. Soil., 183, 79-84.