Morphometric analysis of the reproductive system of African zebu cattle

Authors

  • A. Bello Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
  • Y. A. Adamu Department of Veterinary Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
  • M. A. Umaru Department of veterinary Animal production and Theriogenology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
  • S. Garba Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
  • A. U. Abdullahi Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
  • M. K. Adamu Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
  • B. Saidu Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
  • S. Ukashatu Department of Animal Health and Production Technology, College of Agriculture, Hassan Usman Katsina Polytechnic, Katsina -Nigeria
  • S. A. Hena Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
  • A. Mahmuda Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

Keywords:

Biometry, Cattle, Heifer, Reproductive system, Zebu

Abstract

A study was carried out on the morphometry of reproductive genitalia of 45 African Zebu cattle (AZC) using standard laboratory procedure, with special reference to heifers and cows. The overall mean weight of the genitalia of heifers and cows were 0.43 +0.03 kg and 0.79 + 0.02 kg respectively.  The mean ovarian weights of the heifer from left and right were 3.80 +0.12g and 4.88 +0.04g; that of the cows were 3.53 +0.10g and 5.48 +0.04g respectively. The mean length of the cow oviduct from left and right was 30.04 +0.08 cm and 30.21 + 0.07 cm; that of the heifer was 21.68 + 0.18 cm and 22.14 + 0.16 cm respectively. There was no significant difference in the diameter of the oviduct and between the right and left length of the oviduct (P > 0.05).  The length and diameter of the cervix of heifer were 7.38 + 0.10 cm and 3.18 + 0.07 cm; and that of the cows were 8.08 + 0.04 cm and 3.48 + 0.02 cm respectively. It was observed that the ovaries of cows were significantly greater in weight than those of the heifers (P<0.05). This study provides a baseline for our indigenous breed of African Zebu Cattles in the North-east zone of Nigeria.

References

Ali, A.K., Abdel RazekAbdel-Ghaffar, S., Glazel, P.S., 2003. Ovarian follicular dynamics in buffalo cows (Bubalus

bubalis) Reprod. Dom. Anim. (28), 214-218.

Amle, M.B., Chinchkar, S.R., Hukeri, V.B., Deopurkar, V.L., 1992. Studies on gravid uteri of buffaloes. Indian J. Anim.

Reprod. 13(2), 150-153.

Anonymous, 2011. Munch Ranch Farm. History of the Zebu cattle. www.drzoolittle.net /zebuhistory.html

(8/10/2011).

Chauhan, F.S., Adamu, A.Y., 1990. Biometry of non-pregnant genitalia of African Zebu cattle. Indian J. Anim.

Reprod. 11(2), 112-113.

Chibuzor, G.A., 2006. Ruminant Dissection Guide: A Regional Approach in the Goat. 2nd edition Beth-Bekka

Academic Publishers Limited, Maiduguri, Nigeria.

Darnell, B., 1987. Oestrous behaviour, ovarian morphology and cyclical variations in follicular system and

endocrine pattern in water buffalo heifers. Ph.D. Dissertation, Uppasala, Sweden, Sverigeslant-bruksuni

Versitet, p. 54-59.

Gofur, M.R., Khan, M.Z.I., Karim, M.R., Islam, M.N., 2007. Biometry of testis of indigenous bull (Bos indicus) of

Bangladesh in relation to body weight and scrotal circumference. J. Bangladesh Soci. Agri. Sci. Technol.

(1&2), 205-208.

Hafez, E.S.E., 1974. Reproduction in Farm Animals. Lea and Febigar, Philadelphia, USA, pp, 315-323.

Jainudeen, M.R., Sharifuddin, W., Ahmed, F.B., 1983. Relationship of ovarian contents to plasma progesterone

concentration in the swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Vet. Rec. 113, 369-372.

Kaikini, A.S., 1974. Studies on bovine gynaecology, gonads and reproductive tract of Berari buffalo. Ph.D. Thesis,

Panjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola.

Kumar, S., Ahmed, F.A., Bhadwal, M.S., 2004. Biometry of female genitalia of Murrah buffalo (Bubalus bubalis).

Indian J. Anim. Reprod. 25(2), 143-145.

Meirelles, F.V., Rosa, A.J.M., Lobo, R.B., Garcia, J.M., Smith, L.C., Duarte, F.A.M., 1999. Is the American Zebu really

Bos indicus. Gene. Molecul. Biol. 22(4), 543-546.

Mittal, R., Madan, M.L., 1992. Morphometry, histology and progesterone concentration in corpus luteum in

buffaloes, Pp.81. In Proceedings SAPI Conference HAU, Oct 14-16. Hissar, India.

Napolean, R., Quayam, S.A., 1997. Biometrical studies on the female genitalia of non-descript buffalo (Bubalus

bubalis). Indian J. Anim. Sci. 66(12), 1269-1270.

Newham, L., 2001. Beef Cattle: Breeding, Feeding and Showing. Butterworth-Heinemann, Excellent guide to

breeding and showing cattle.

Parkale, D.D., Hukeri, V.B., 1989. Study of biometry of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) ovaries. Indian J. Animal. Reprod.

(1), 17-19.

Pierson, R.A., Ginther, O.J., 1987. Reliability of diagnostic ultrasonography for identification and measurement of

follicles and detecting the corpus luteum. Theriogenol. 28(6), 929-936.

Sisson, S., Grossman J.D., 1975. Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 5

th

Ed. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, USA, pp,

-954.

Wilson, R.T., 1995. Studies on the livestock of Southern Darfur. Sudan V. Notes on camels. Trop. Anim. Heal. Prod.

, 19-25

Downloads

Published

2012-09-30

How to Cite

Bello, A. ., A. Adamu, Y., A. Umaru, M., Garba, S. ., U. Abdullahi, A., K. Adamu, M., Saidu, B. ., Ukashatu, S. ., A. Hena, S., & Mahmuda, A. . (2012). Morphometric analysis of the reproductive system of African zebu cattle. Scientific Journal of Zoology, 1(2), 31-36. Retrieved from http://sjournals.com/index.php/sjz/article/view/1187

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): September

Section

Original Article

License

Copyright (c) 2012 A. Bello, Y. A. Adamu, M. A. Umaru, S. Garba, A. U. Abdullahi, M. K. Adamu, B. Saidu, S. Ukashatu, S. A. Hena, A. Mahmuda

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>