Social cohesion, among ethnic groups of Iran, in urban and rural areas

Abstract

Due to the existence of subcultures, and ethnic and religious diversity of the characteristics of the community; This article is a follow - up study of factors amplifier (consensus -causing), and threatening (consensus debugger), social solidarity among peoples (Azeris, Kurds, Baluchis, Turkmen, Taleshies, Arabs, Lors), living in the land of Iran, show that the recognition of differences, and characteristics every nation in the world, as a basic principle, the intercultural relations between ethnic and even international, attention has been, and without regard to this important issue, social cohesion can not be achieved. Admittedly, the Iranian society is a multi-ethnic society, but social and ethnic boundaries, there are a lot of interference, and the local ethnic groups, around three symbols, language, religion and historical background, have sharing model. In addition, perceived discrimination and relative deprivation, and cynicism in society may have caused social and cultural alienation, and thus reduce social solidarity and social bonds are loosened. Therefore, the recognition of ethnic diversity, religious pluralism, and even, in this sense, so the Iranian society, strengthen the Iranian nation, from all ethnic groups, and ethnic groups, their know that the Iranian nation.