Sediment chlorophyll ‘a’ and nutrients characteristics of the upper bonny estuary, amadi-ama creek, port harcourt, Nigeria

Authors

  • B.B. Otene Department of fisheries and Aquatic Environment, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
  • S.I. Iorchor Department of Fisheries,Akperan Oshi College of Agriculture,Yandev, Gboko, Benue State, Nigeria

Keywords:

Sediment, Chlorophyll ‘a’, Nutrients, Bonny estuary, Amadi-Ama Creek, Port harcourt

Abstract

The sediment chlorophyll ‘a’ and nutrient characteristics of the Amadi-Ama creek was studied for 24 months between January 2009 – December 2010.Sediments samples collected from the water bed at low tide were analysed for the variable following standard methods. The data were subjected to analysis of variance(ANOVA), Duncan Multiple range test(DMR) and pearson correlation coefficient.They all showed spatial and seasonal variations with higher values in the dry season than the wet season except Chlorophyll ‘a’, and sulphate which did not show seasonal difference for the two years. The highest values of chlorophyll ‘a’ and sulphate were observed in station 3 throughout the period of study.

References

Amy, C., 2003.The incredible glowing algae,Oregon State university press. pp51.

APHA, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water 20th(ed), Washington D.C1213pp

Chindah, A.C., 1990. Ecological post impact study of Ebubu-Ochani oil spillage Shell Development Company Limited.

Chindah, A.C., Nduaguibe, 2003. Effects of tankfarm wastewater on water Quality in the Lower Bonny River, Niger Delta.Journal of Nigerian Environmental Society,2 (2),210-214

Chindah, A.C., Braide S.A., 2003. Epipelic Algae of Tropical Estuary: Case of Stable and invariable seasonal community. Pollution Journal of Ecology 1(1),91-99

Chindah,A.C., Braide, S.A., Oranye, R.O., 2004. Response of a common Niger Delta wetland Catfish to changes in pH. Niger Delta Biologia 4(2),56-65.

Chindah, A.C., Cordelia, S.O., 2003. Levels of Hydrocarbon and Heavy metals in sediment and decapods crustaceans(Crab-Uca Tangeri) inthe Bonny/New Calabar Estuary, Niger Delta.Pol.Journal of Environmental Protection, 25/26,55-71.

Ebere, N., 2002. The Impact of oil refinery effluents o the distribution abundance and community structure of macro-benthos in Okrika creek. Ph.D Thesis RSUST PHC. 383 pp.

European Economic Community (ECC), 1979. Council directive on the quality of freshwater needing protection or improvement in order to support fish life. Offshore journal of European Communities ( 259), 1 – 10.

Fynn, K.J., 2001. A mechanistic model for describing dynamic multi-Nutrient, light, temperature, interactions in phytoplankton. Journal of Plankton Res., 23, 977– 997.

Ganapati, S.V., 1956. Hydrobiological investigations of the Hope Reservoirs and of Thembaraparni Reer at panapasam, Tirunaveli Dt. Madras State, India George 31, 1 – 2.

Grundling G.k., 197. Ecology of the epipelic algal communities in marion Lake.British Columbia. Journal of phycology 39 , 427-43.

Guy, D., 1992. The Ecology of the fish pond Ecosystem with special reference to Africa.Kluwar Academic publisher, London. Pp230.

Harbel, H., 2007. Quantifying and marping the Human Appropriation of the Net Primary Production in Earth’s Terrestrial Ecosystems. Proc.Nati Acad. Sci. USA Pp1073

Izuafuo,W.A.I., Chindah A.C., Braide,S.A., Iyalla, I.A., 2004. An assessment of sediment quality at the vicinity of marine landing jetties at the middle reach of Bonny Estuary, Niger Delta. Scientia Africana 3(2), 1-10.

King R.P., Nkata N.A., 1991.The status and seasonality in the physicochemical hydrology of a Nigerian rainforest pond . J.Limno.,52,1-12.

McNeely, R.N., Neimanis, V.P., Dwyer, L., 1979.Water quality source book: A guide to water quality parameters. Environment, Canada, 88p.

Mucha A.P., Vasconcelos, M.T.S.D., Bordalo, A.A., 2003. Macrobenthic community in the Douuro Estuary in relation with trace metals and natural sediment characteristics.Environmental pollution, 121,169-180.

Rout,S.K., prodhan,S., Trivedi, R.K., as, B.K.D., (2003). Impact Assessment of the surrounding on water quality of Kulla Bee, West Bengal. Indian Journal of Environment and Ecology. 21(Spl pub) 54-59p.

Schmitt, A.V., 2005. The Influence of Nutrients on Aquatic Primary Production and Food Webs in Subtropical Streams of South East.

Statistical Analysis System (SAS), 2003.Statistical analysis system.Users GuideSAS/STA-t ersion, 8th edition, SAS, Institute, Inc. Cary, N.C.,USA.

Unitred States Environmental Protection Agency(USEPA), 2002. Water quality monitoring for coffee creek (Porter Country,Indiana). Retrieved Sept. 29, 2006, from http//www.USEPA/Research.htm.mode=62-28-00-00.

Published

2013-01-31

How to Cite

Otene, B. ., & Iorchor, S. . (2013). Sediment chlorophyll ‘a’ and nutrients characteristics of the upper bonny estuary, amadi-ama creek, port harcourt, Nigeria. Scientific Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(1), 17-23. Retrieved from http://sjournals.com/index.php/sjbs/article/view/1106

Issue

Section

Original Article