Oesophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis

Authors

  • A. O. Ajayi Department of Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
  • E. A. Ajayi Department of Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
  • T. H. Raimi Department of Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
  • J. O. Fadare Department of Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
  • O. A. Solomon Department of Family Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
  • A. O. Adeoti Department of Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria

Keywords:

LIVER CIRRHOSIS;OESOPHAGEAL VARICES

References

Achinge, I.G., Malu, O.A., Okeke, E.N., Agaba, E.I., Misauno, M.A., 2011. Prevalence of oesophageal varices in newly diagnosed cirrhotic liver disease patients at The Jos University Teaching Hospital. Jos. Nig. Med. J., 52 (2), 128-132.

Aithal, G.P., Ryder, S.D., 2005. Liver disease. In Long RG, Scott BB, eds. Specialist Training in Gastroenterology and Hepatology. London. Elsev. Mosby., 184–202.

Arguedas, M.R., Heudebert, G.R., Eloubeidi, M.A., Abrams, G., Fallon, M.B., 2002. Cost-effectiveness of screening, surveillance, and primary prophylaxis strategies for esophageal varices. Am. J. Gastroenter ol., 97, 2441-2452.

Benedeto-Stojanov, D., Nagorni, A., Bjelakovic, G., Milanovic, J., Stojanov, D., 2006. Predictive factors of bleeding from oesophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Series: Med. Biol., 13 (3), 164-167.

Bosch, J., Abraldes, J.G., Berzigotti, A., Garcia-Pagan, J.C., 2008. Portal hypertension and gastrointestinal bleeding. Semin Liver Dis., 28 (1), 3–25.

D’Amico, G., Pagliaro, L., Bosch, J., 1999. Pharmacological treatment of portal hypertension: an evidence-based approach. Semin Liver Dis., 19, 475–505

de Franchis, R., Dell’Era, A., Primignani, M., 2008. Diagnosis and monitoring portal hypertension. Dig. Liver Dis., 40, 312–317.

de Franchis, R., 2010. Revising consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno V consensus workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension. J. Hepatol., 53, 762–768.

Dib, N., Oberti, F., Cales, P., 2006. Current management of the complications of portal hypertension: variceal bleeding and ascites. Can. Med. Assn. J., 174, 1433–1443.

Garcia-Tsao, G., Sanyal, A.J., Grace, N.D., Carey, W., 2007. . Prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices and variceal heamorrhage in cirrhosis: Practice Guideline Committee of the American Association for the Study of the Liver Diseases; Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Hepatol., 46 (3), 922-938.

Grace, N.D., 1997. Diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to portal hypertension. American College of Gastroenterology Practice Parameters Committee. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 92, 1081-1091.

Graham, D.Y., Smith, J.L., 1981. The course of patients after variceal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology, 80:800–809.

Hegab AM, Luketic VA., 2001. Bleeding oesophageal varices. Postgrad. med. onl., 109, 75-89.

Lay, C.S., Tsai, Y.T., Teg, C.Y., et al., 1997. Endoscopic variceal ligation in prophylaxis of first variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients with high-risk esophageal varices. Hepatol., 25, 1346–1350.

Mahassadi, A.K., Bathaix, F.Y., Assi, C., Bangoura, A.D., et al., 2012. Usefulness of Noninvasive Predictors of Oesophageal Varices in Black African Cirrhotic Patients in Côte d'Ivoire (West Africa). Gastroenterol. Res. Pract., doi:10.1155/2012/216390.

Pagliaro, L., D’Amico, G., Pasta, L., Politi, F., Vizzini, G., Traina, M., et al., 1994. Portal hypertension in cirrhosis: Natural history. In: Bosch J, Groszmann RJ. Portal Hypertension. Pathophysiology and Treatment. Oxford. UK: Blackwell Sci., 72-92.

Roberts, L.R., Kamath, P.S., 1996. Pathophysiology and treatment of variceal hemorrhage. Mayo. Clin. Proc., 71, 973–983.

Samy, A.A., 2002. Oesophageal varices In: Waqar AQ, Francisco T, Bank S, Alex JM, Juian K eds. Gastroenterol. e-med. world med. library (CD-ROM).

Sarin, S.K., Ajay, K.J., Monica, J., Rajes, G., 2002. A randomized controlled trial of cyanoacrylate versus alcohol injection in patients with isolated fundic varices. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 97, 1010-1015.

Sarin, S.K., Lamba, G.S., Kumar, M., Misra, A., Murthy, N.S., 1999. Comparison of endoscopic ligation and propranolol for the primary prevention of variceal bleeding. N. Engl. J. Med., 340, 988–993.

Sarin, S.K., Lahoti, D., Saxena, S.P., Murthy, N.S., Makwana, U.K., 1992. Prevalence, classification and natural history of gastric varices: a long-term follow-up study in 568 portal hypertension patients. Hepatol., 16, 1343- 1349.

Schepis, F., Camma, C., Niceforo, D., Magnano, A., Pallio, S., et al., 2001. Which patients with cirrhosis should undergo endoscopic screening for oseophageal varices detection. Hepatol., 33, 333-338.

Schepke, M., Kleber, G., Nurnberg, D., et al., 2004. Ligation versus propranolol for the primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis. Hepatol., 40, 65–72.

Sharma, S.K., Aggarwal, R., 2007. Prediction of large esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis of the liver using clinical, laboratory and imaging parameters. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 22, 1909–1915.

Sherlock, S., Dooley, J., 1997. Diseases of the liver and biliary system. Tenth edition. Blackwell Sci. Inc., USA.

Tripathi, D., Hayes, P.C., 2001. Review article: a drug therapy for the prevention of variceal haemorrhage. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 15, 291–310.

Published

2013-11-30

How to Cite

O. Ajayi, A. ., A. Ajayi, E. ., H. Raimi, T. ., O. Fadare, J. ., A. Solomon, O. ., & O. Adeoti, A. . (2013). Oesophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis. Scientific Journal of Medical Science, 2(11), 212-218. Retrieved from https://sjournals.com/index.php/sjms/article/view/1308

Issue

Section

Original Article