Analysis of Iranian construction sector occupational accidents (2007-2011)

Authors

  • Seyed Shamseddin Alizadeh PhD. Candidate of Occupational Health Engineering, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  • Seyed Bagher Mortazavi Associate Professor of Occupational Health Engineering, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  • Mohammad Mehdi Sepehri Associate Professor of Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Keywords:

Occupational accidents, risk, Construction

Abstract

The purpose of present study is to investigate the characteristic factors responsible for occupational accident occurrence in construction sector. The current study analyzes 4074 construction occupational accidents recorded by the Ministry of labour and social affair offices in Iran, from the years 2007-2011. First using descriptive statistics methods, we obtained general understanding of accidents. Afterwards, utilizing the Chi-square test we analyzed the association between factors influencing accidents. The most victims were less than 35 years old (64.4%), with elementary and secondary education level (64.58%), and married (68.31%). Additionally most accidents occurred on summer (29.16%), during 8-12 hours of day (46.1%) and among less than 1 year experience workers (35.74%). Marital status and time of day were not significantly related to accident occurrence. However, season which accidents occurred, victim’s education, age of victim and victim’s experience was significantly related to accident occurrence. The accident control programs, especially related accidents, identifying groups at risk and factors' affecting the accidents is very important. Using further studies, improving safety culture, training, and encourage workers to participate in safety programs and the use of personal protective equipment we can reduce accidents.

References

Byung Yong, J., 1997. Characteristics of occupational accidents in the manufacturing industry of South Korea. Int. J.Ind. Ergon., 20(4), 301-306.

Camino López, M.A., Fontaneda, I., González Alcántara, O.J., Ritzel, D.O.,.2011 The special severity of occupational accidents in the afternoon: The lunch effect. Accid. Anal. Prev., 43(3) , 1104-1116.

Cattledge, G.H., Hendricks, S., Stenevich, R., 1996 b. Non fatal occupational fall injuries in the West Virginia construction industry . Accid. Anal. Prev., 28(5), 655-663.

Cheng, C.W., Leu, S.S., Lin, C.C., Fan, C., 2010. Characteristic analysis of occupational accidents at small construction enterprises. Saf. Sci., 48(6), 698-707.

Cheng, C.W., Leu, S.S., Cheng, Y.M., Wu, T.C., Lin, C.C., 2012. Applying data mining techniques to explore factors contributing to occupational injuries in Taiwan's construction industry . Accid. Anal. Prev., 48(0), 214-222.

Chi, C.F., Wu, M.L., 1997. Fatal occupational injuries in Taiwan-relationship between fatality rate and age. Saf. Sci., 27, 1-17.

Chi, C.F., Yang, C.C., Chen, Z.L., 2009. In-depth accident analysis of electrical fatalities in the construction industry. Int. J. Ergon., 39(4), 635-644.

Chi, C.F., Chen, C.L., 2003. Reanalyzing occupational fatality injuries in Taiwan with a model free aproach. Saf. Sci., 41.

Chi, C.F., Cheng, T.C., Ting, H.I., 2005. Accident patterns and prevention measures for fatal occupational falls in the construction industry. Appl. Ergon., 36, 391-400.

Hämäläinen, P., Takala, J., Saarela, K.L., 2006. Global estimates of occupational accidents. Saf. Sci., 44(2), 137-156.

Jeong, B.Y.1998. Occupational deaths and injuries in the construction industry. Appl. Ergon ., 29, 355-360.

Kines, P., 2002. Construction workers falls through roofs: fatal versus serious injuries. J. Saf. Res., 33, 195-208.

Kines, P., Spangenberg, S., Dyreborg, J., 2007. Prioritizing occupational injury prevention in the construction industry: injury severity or absence? J. Saf. Res., 38, 53-58.

Liao, C.W., Perng, Y.H., 2008. Data mining for occupational injuries in the Taiwan construction industry. Saf. Sci., 46(7), 1091-1102.

Lin, Y.H., Chen, C.Y., Luo, J.L., 2008. Gender and age distribution of occupational fatalities in Taiwan. Accid. Anal. Prev ., 40(4), 1604-1610.

Macedo, A.C., Silva, I.L., 2005. Analysis of occupational accidents in Portugal between 1992 and 2001. Saf. Sci., 43(5-6), 269-286.

Unsar, S., Sut, N., 2009. General assessment of the occupational accidents that occurred in Turkey between the years 2000 and 2005. Saf. Sci., 47, 614-619.

Waehrer, G.M., Dong, X.S., Miller, T., Haile, E., Men, Y., 2007. Costs of occupational injuries in construction in the United States. Accid. Anal. Prev., 39, 1258-1266.

Wiggleworth, E., 2006. Occupational injuries by tour of day week: a 20-year study. Australian and New Zealand. j. Publ. Health., 30, 505-508.

Published

2013-07-30

How to Cite

Shamseddin Alizadeh, S. ., Bagher Mortazavi, S. ., & Mehdi Sepehri, M. . (2013). Analysis of Iranian construction sector occupational accidents (2007-2011). Scientific Journal of Medical Science, 2(7), 188-193. Retrieved from http://sjournals.com/index.php/sjms/article/view/653

Issue

Section

Engineering