Prevalence of helminth parasites in Gallus domesticus from Gurez valley
Keywords:
Gurez, Gallus domesticus, Raillitina tetragona, Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinarum, PrevalenceAbstract
During the study period of two years the prevalence of helminth parasites in domestic fowl from Gurez valley were analysed. A total of 137 domestic fowl were examined for helminth parasites from May 2013 to April 2015. A high rate of helminth infection (40.14%) was observed. One cestode Raillitina tetragona and two nematodes, Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinarum were encountered during the study period. High prevalence of infection was observed during summer (41.86%) followed by autumn (34.21%), spring (33.33%) and winter (30.76%). Males (36.96%) were more infected than females (34.37%). The young ones were more infected than adults. Nematodes were more prevalent than cestodes.
References
Abebe, W., Asfaw, T., Genete, B., Kassa, B., Drochies, P., 1997. Comparative studies of external parasites and gastrointestinal helminthes of chickens kept under different management system in and around Addis Ababa. Revue de Medicine veterinaire, 148(6), 497-500.
Buscher, H.N., 1965. Dynamics of the intestinal helminth fauna in three species of ducks. J. Wildl. Manage., 29, 772-781.
Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M., Shostak, A.W., 1997. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J. Parasitol., 83, 575-583.
Cable, R.M., 1957. An illustrated laboratory manual of parasitology. 4th edn., Burgess Publishing Co., 426, South Sixth Street, Minneapolis 15, Minnesota.
Calneck, B.W., Barnes, H.J., Beard, C.W., McDougald, L.R., Saif, Y.M., 1997. Diseases of Poultry 10th Ed. Editorial Board for the American Association of Avian Pathologists. Mosby – Wolfe.
Edgar, S.A., 1953. A preliminary checklist of parasites of some domestic fowls of Alabama. Poult. Sci., 32, 949-952.
Eshetu, Y., Mulualem, E., Ibrahim, H., Berhanu, A., Aberra, K., 2001. Study of gastrointestinal helminthes of scavenging chickens in four rural districts of Amhara region, Ethiopia. Rev. Sci. Tech. off. Int. Epiz., 20(3), 791-796.
Fakae, Paul-Abiade, 2003. Rainy season period prevalence of helminthes in the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus) in Nsukka Eastern Nigeria. Niger. Vet. J., 24(1), 21-27.
FAO, 2000. Food and agricultural organization of the United Nations statistical data bases. FAO Rome.
Fedynich, A.M., Pence, D.B., 1994. Helminth community structure and pattern in a migratory host (Anas platyrhynchos). Canadian J. Zool., 72, 496-505.
Fowler, N.G., 1990. How to carry out a field Investigation In: Poultry Diseases, F. T.W. (2nd edn.,) Bailliere Tindall, Londal, 370- 400.
Freeborn, S.B., 1923. Nicotine as a poultry vermifuge. Science, 57, 692-693.
Hassouni, T., Beighyti, D., 2006. Distribution of gastrointestinal helminthes in chickens farms in the Gharb region, Morocco. Parasitol. Res., 99(2), 1-7.
Islam, M.R., Shaikh, H., Baki, M.A., 1988. Prevalence and pathology of helminth parasites in domestic duck of Bangladesh. Vet. Parasitol., 29(1), 73-77.
Jansen, J., Pandey, V.S., 1989. Observations on helminth parasites of domestic fowls in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Vet. J., 20(1), 15-17.
Kates, K.C., Colglazier, M.L., 1970. Differential morphology of adult Ascaridia galli (Schrank 1788) and Ascaridia dissimilis (Perez Vigueras 1931). Proc Helminthol Soc Washington, 37, 80-84.
Khater, H.F., 1993. Studies on enteric helminth parasitites in domestic birds. M.V.Sc. Thesis. Fac. Vet. Med. Banha, Zagazig University.
Kononenko, A.F., Khaizade, N., 1983. The helminth fauna of some birds, aquatic and living near water, on the south-eastern shore of the Caspian Sea. Biologicheskie resursy Kaspiiskogo Morya, 186-199.
Long, P.L., 1977. Ascaridia galli in broiler chickens. The Veteranary Record., 100, 342.
Luka, S.A., Ndams, I.S., 2007. Gastrointestinal parasites of domestic chickens Gallus gallus domesticus Linnaeus 1758 in Samaru, Zaria Nigeria. Sci. World. J., 2(1), 27-29.
Magwisha, H.B., Kassuka, A.A., Kyvsgaard, N.C., Permin, A., 2002. A comparison of the prevalence and burden of helminth infections in growers and adults free range chickens. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod., 34, 205-214.
Margolis, L., Esch, W., Holmes, J.C., Kuris, A.M., Schad, G.A., 1982. The use of ecological terms in parasitology (Report of an adhoc committee of American Society of parasitologists). J. parasitol., 68(1), 131-133.
Mclaughlin, Burt, 1979. Studies on the hymenolepid cestodes of water fowl from New Brunswick, Canada. Can. J. Zool., 57(1), 34-79.
Mpoame M., Agbede, G., 1995. The gastrointestinal helminth infection of domestic fowl in Dschang, Western Cameroon. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays. Trop., 48(2), 147-51.
Negesse, T., 1991. Survey of intestinal parasites of local chickens of Southern Ethiopia. Indian J. Poult. Sci., 26, 128-129.
Nonaka, N., Donoghue, A.R., Manzoni, A.M., Van Veen, T.W.S., 1991. A survey of helminth parasites in backyard flocks in Michigan by litter examination. Avian Diseases, 35(3), 554-558.
Oyeka, C.A., 1989. Prevalence of intestinal helminthes in poultry farms in Anambra State Nigeria. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa, 37, 217-220.
Permin, A., Bisgaard, M., Frandsen, F., Pearman Kold, J., Nansen, P., 1999. Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthes in different poultry production system. Br. Poult. Sci., 40, 439-443.
Permin, A., Bojesen, M., Nansen, P., Bisgaard, M., Frandsen, F., Pearman, M., 1997. Ascaridia galli populations in chickens following single infections with different dose levels. Parasitol. Res., 83, 614-617.
Permin, A., Nansen, P., 1996. Parasitological problems in organic poultry production. (Danish) Beretning Fra Statens Husdyrbrugsforsog. Danish Institute of Animal Science, Tjele, Denmark, 729, 91-96.
Phiri, I.K., Phiri, A.M., Ziela, M., Chota, A., Masuku, M., Nonrad, J., 2007. Prevalence and distribution of gastrointestinal helminthes and their effects on weight gain in free range chickens in Central Zambia. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod., 39(4), 309-315.
Qureshi, S.H., 1950. Incidence of helminthic infection in fowls in the Uttar Pradesh (U.P.). India. J. Helminth., 2(1), 57-62.
Ramadan, H.H., Znada, N.Y.A., 1992. Morphology and life history of Ascaridia galli in the domestic fowl that are raised in Jeddah. Sci., 4, 87-99.
Sanders, J.E., Schwartz, R.D., 1994. Evaluation of three water susceptible formulation of fenbendazole against Ascaridia galli infection in broiler chickens. Avian Dis., 38, 350-353.
Schou, T.W., Permin, A., Juul-Madsen, H.R., Sorexsen, P., Labouriau, R., Nguyen, T.L.H., 2006. Gastrointetinal helminthes in indigenous and exotic chickens in Vietnam: association of the intensity of infection with the major histocompatibility complex. Parasitology, 21, 1-13.
Soulsby, E.J.L., 1982. Helminthes, Arthropods and Protozoa of domesticated animals. Bailliere Tindall, London.
Threlfall, W., 1967. Studies on the helminth parasites of the herring gull, Larus argentatus Pontopp., in northern Caernarvonshire and Anglesey. Parasitology, 57, 431-453.
Wallace, B.M., Pence, D.B., 1986. Population dynamics of the helminth community from migrating blue-winged teal: loss of helminths without replacement on the wintering grounds. Canada. J. Zool., 64, 1765-1773.
WATT, 1996. Poultry Statistical Yearbook. Poult. Int., 35, 8.
Wilson, Y.I., Yazwinski, T.A., Tucker, C.A., Johnson, Z.B., 1994. A survey into the prevalence of poultry helminthes in northwest Arkanasas commercial broiler chickens. Avian Dis., 38(1), 158-60.
Yadav, A.K., Tandon, V., 1989. Helminth parasitism of domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus L.) in a subtropical high rainfall area of India. Br. Vet. J., 145(1), 57-61.
Yamaguti, S., 1958. Systema Hilminthum. Vol. I, II, III and V, Intersience Publishers, Inc. New York, USA.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 B.A. Sheikh, T.A. Sofi, F. Ahmad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
